Acne and skin allergies in teens explained by the best dermatologist in Delhi
Teens are the most uncertain age; with new beginnings and learning comes great understanding and insight into adult life. There is no surety as to what life gets for you ahead of time. But acne is the only thing a teen can count on. It is the surest thing that would certainly happen. The level and severity depend on genes and health, but there is no teen ever that did not go through such a phase at all. The puberty stage is at play as the leading cause of acne and allergies in teens.
Some of the best dermatologists in Delhi have informed that almost 80 to 90 percent of teens have skin problems of a severe kind, such as clogged pores (whiteheads, blackheads), painful pimples, and also, at times, hard, deep lumps on the shoulders, face, neck, back, chest, including upper arms. Read along to know more about the same.
The Cause of Acne in Teens
You need to know how your skin works to understand acne and its causes. The pores in your skin are filled with oil glands. When you reach the age of puberty, there’s an upsurge in hormones known as androgens in the body. The upsurge and sudden increase of hormones result in your oil glands turning overactive, expanding, and producing excessive amounts of oil, or what we call sebum. As a result of too much sebum, the pores or hair follicles become blocked on the skin.
The increase in oil has another consequence, which is the overgrowth of a bacteria called Cutibacterium acnes. Testosterone increase in the teenage years is also a leading cause of acne in young boys or transgender or non-binary teens who go through testosterone treatments.
Symptoms of Acne
As per the information given by the best dermatologists in Delhi, there are some body parts that get affected more as compared to the others. Such as your back, face, shoulders, neck and upper arms area. These areas can be affected by Papules, Pustules, and cysts. The mildest kind of acne lesion is the whitehead or blackhead; it can be easily treated. All these symptoms occur due to excess oil or sebum production in the skin.
On the other hand, dry skin in Hindi, also called ‘shush trachea,’ can also indirectly lead to acne. It pushes the skin to produce more oil to hydrate the skin, which leads to excessive amounts in teenagers, thus causing acne.
Prevention and Cure of Teen Acne
- Cleanse
You need to keep your skin clean by using a gentle skin cleanser in the morning and evening hours. This will keep all the bacteria, dirt, and oil away from your pores to help avoid clogging.
- Moisturize
One of the common myths is that moisturizing leads to pore clogging. The reality is completely opposite, as your skin will not have to produce as much oil if you moisturize your skin in just the right amounts. Use a moisturizer that suits your skin type. A gel one if you have excessively oily skin, a cream or oil based if you have dry skin.
- Wear Your SPF
Wearing a broad-spectrum SPF sunscreen during the day can help safeguard your skin from being damaged by the UV rays of the sun. UV rays can cause lasting and permanent damage to the skin.
- Exfoliation
Use a gentle exfoliator once or, at a maximum, twice a week to get rid of the dull and dead skin on your body. There are a range of body and face exfoliators available in the market. You can use it in the form of a scrub, serum, or cream.
FAQ: How long does teen acne last?
Teen acne can last for around 5 to 10 years and usually fades away on its own during the early 20s. In some cases, it can last even longer but will eventually face away. Following simple prevention methods can help a lot in managing acne and also help it fade away a lot quicker.
In Conclusion!
If you feel that your acne is getting out of control and is getting severe day by day, then consulting a dermatologist is a good idea, although there is no such need in a regular course as acne is a common part of a teenager’s life. Treating it at early stages in your life is always suggested to prevent any permanent scarring on the skin, especially the face.
